01
Overview
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous membrane-bound structures released by cells. The term exosome relates to biogenesis; not every small EV can be assumed to be an exosome.
All technology areas
02 / 06
SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY LIBRARY / 02
Exosomes & Extracellular Vesicles
Cell communication, biomarkers and investigational platforms.
Editorial review: November 202602 / 0602
Biological mechanism
EVs may carry proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Their effects depend on cell source, EV population, cargo and recipient cells.
03
Preclinical evidence
Cellular and animal studies explore biomarker and delivery applications. Findings are sensitive to isolation and characterization methods.
04
Human studies
Human studies are underway, but safety and efficacy cannot be generalized across therapeutic EV approaches. FDA states that no exosome products are approved for treating diseases.
05
Limitations & safety
MISEV2023 emphasizes characterization; product purity, potency, reproducibility, dosing and regulatory status require careful evaluation.
References and further reading
Scientific article: what are exosomes?This page is for scientific education, not personal medical advice, an approved-treatment claim or a product recommendation. Each source must be read within its own scope.
